2010年北京大学英语考博真题及答案解析

Section BDirections:

Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked[A],[B],[C]and[D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)

第11题:He is too young to be able to _______ between right and wrong.

A discard B discern C disperse D disregard


正确答案:B
选[B]。本题要求正确区别所给四个选项的意思。[A]discard,抛弃,遗弃;[B]discern,辨别,区别;[C]disperse,驱散;[D]disregard,不理,漠视。本句的句意是:他太年轻,还不能辨明是非。


根据下面的文字资料回答 71~75 题 n the following essay,each blank has four choices.Choose the most suitable one from the four choices and write down in the answer sheet.

Open Shortest Path First(OSPF)is a( 1 )routing algorithm that( 2 )work done on the OSI IS-IS intradomain routing protocol.This routing,as compared to distance-vector routing,requires( 3 )processing power.The Dijkstra algorithm is used to calculate( 4 )OSPF routing table updates only take place when necessary,( 5 )at regular intervals.

第6题:文中( 1 )处正确的答案是( )。

A.distance-vector

B.link-state

C.flow-based

D.selective flooding


正确答案:B
OSPF(Open Shortest Path First)是一个内部网关协议(Interior Gateway Protocol,IGP),用于在单一自治系统(Autonomous System,AS)内决策路由。与RIP相对,OSPF是链路状态路由协}义,而RIP是距离矢量路由协议。
链路是路由器接口的另一种说法,因此oSPF也称为接口状态路赢协议。0SPF通过路由器之间通告网络接口的状态来建立链路状态数据库,生成最短路径树,每个0SPF路由器使用这些最短路径构造路由表。


For each blank, choose the best answer from the four choices and write down on the answer'sheet.

(66)is a protocol that a host uses to inform. a router when it joins or leaves an Internet multicast group.

(67)is an error detection code that most data communication networks use.

(68)is an interior gateway protocol that uses a distance vector algorithm to propagate routing information.

(69)is a transfer mode in which all types of information are organized into fixed form. cells on an asynchronous or non-periodic basis over a range of media.

(70)is an identifier of a web page.

A.ICMP

B.SMTP

C.IGMP

D.ARP


正确答案:C
解析:IGMP协议是接收者发现协议。IGMP协议运行在主机和路由器之间,用于路由器维护组播组是否有组成员。IGMP只维护组播组是否有成员,而不维护组播组有哪些成员,因此状态信息不会因组播组成员的增加而增加。
  循环冗余校验(cyclic redundancy check,CRC)是由分组线性码的分解而来,其主要应用是二元码组,主要应用于数据传输过程中的差错控制。
  OSPF是一个内部网关协议(Interior Gateway Protocol,IGP),用于在单一自治系统 (autonomous system,AS)内决策路由。与RIP相对,OSPF是链路状态路由协议,而RIP是距离向量路由协议。它是依靠距离,即跳数来衡量一条路径的好坏。通过距离向量路由算法来传播路由信息。
  ATM是异步传输模式,实现OSI物理层和链路层功能。ATM以独有的ATM信元进行数据传输,每个ATM信元为53个字节。ATM不严格要求信元交替地从不同的源到来,每一列从各个源来的信元,没有特别的模式,信元可以从任意不同的源到来,而且不要求从一台计算机来的信元流是连续的,数据信元可以有间隔,这些间隔由特殊的空闲信元(idle cell)填充。
  URL(Uniform. Resource Locator)是单一资源定位符,是一种用来鉴别文件与资源在WWW中地址的专用表示。


请教:2008年6月大学英语三级考试A级真题第2大题第1小题如何解答?

【题目描述】

Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.

Section A

Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

16. Most of the retired people are happy ________ their quiet life in the country- side.

A) to

B) of

C) with

D) on

 


正确答案:C


Directions: There are 15 sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.

6. ______ you go there early, there won't be much a chance of getting a ticket.

A. Until

B. If

C. Unless

D. If only


正确答案:C

答案为C。不会有很多机会得到票,除非你早点到那儿。unless“除非”;until“直到” if“如果”;if ioly如果......该多好”。只有C选项能用在句中。


育明考研考博培训中心官网:育明考研考博培训中心官网: 北京大学北京大学 2010 年考博英语年考博英语试题试题 Part One: Listening Comprehension Part Two: Structure and Written Expression Directions: In each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Mark your choices on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. Only when faced with overwhelming evidence of being treated differently than the men who surrounded me _, briefly, with the notion that I was different in gender-related ways from my male colleagues. A. that dealt B. I dealt C. then I dealt D. did I deal 2. _ only one moving soul in the center of all the orbits that is the sun which drives the planets the more vigorously the closer the planet is. A. As exists B. Although existing C. There exists D. Where existing 3. The fact is that motherhood makes the heaviest demands in _ the areas of least experience. A. that it might be called B. what might be called C. which might be called D. it might be called 4. _ sermons retained their preeminence in religious life daring most of the twentieth century, they are gradually losing that central places as churches devote more energy to social activities. A. As B. For C. While D. Although 5. As a result, the mission of the school, along with the culture of the classroom _. A. was slowly to change B. are slowly changed C. is slowly changing D. have slowly changed 6. These early clocks, operated by weights, were not particularly accurate, and it was not until the sixteenth century _. A. any great reliability attained it 育明考研考博培训中心官网:育明考研考博培训中心官网: B. then attained any great reliability C. that any great reliability was attained D. when any great reliability attained 7. I was supposed to go to a concert with your sister the other night, but your sister didnt turn up. I cant believe t have been _. A. given up B. stood up C. left up D. taken up 8. In time, the woman was persuaded to try this new form of discipline and to _ a failure to go to time out by the withdrawal of some privilege. A. back off B. back up C. back down D. back with 09. The government will prosecute those individuals who unlawfully possess _ material. A. classified B. bizarre C. personal D. legitimate 10. The structure of the global economy _ that developing nations put all their efforts into raising cashusually by exporting whatever virgin resources the industrial world might desire. A. dictates B. regulates C. allows D. appeals 11. U. S. Secretary of State Rice _ a three-day trip to the Middle East with an agreement from Israeli and Palestinian leaders to hold meetings every two weeks. A. ended up B. wrapped up C. rounded up D. summed up 12. Some readers, especially children, find his works among the most _ books they have ever read. A. captivating B. captivated C. capturable D. captious 13. He never felt that being disabled _ him of all moral responsibility to himself and his community. A. released B. relieved 育明考研考博培训中心官网:育明考研考博培训中心官网: C. removed D. relied 14. A _, he was probably one of the most realistic writers of his day. A. self-confessing romantic B. self-confessed romance C. self-confessing romance D. self-confessed romantic 15. When he was in junior high at fourteen, his intelligence was such that he _ among undergraduates than among schoolboys. A. would fit better in B. would have titled in better C. fitted better in D. would have tired better 16. The _ manuscripts are still able to tell a lot about the author who charmed the world with his works several hundred years ago. A. extended B. intent C. extant D. distant 17. It was _ to watch her condition deteriorate day by day. A. sympathetic B. pathetic C. empathic D. pathic 18. All the mountains are stunningly beautiful, and there are _ valleys and the smell of peat from every cottage. A. wooden B. wooded C. wooding D. woods 19. She wore long, heavy dresses, clothes that allowed _ movement. A. minimum of B. the minimum for C. her minimum of D. a minimum of 20. Hip replacement surgery is _ joint replacement surgery in the U. S. A. the single most frequent B. the most single frequent C. the single frequent D. a single frequent Part Three: Cloze Test Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose ONE best word for each numbered 育明考研考博培训中心官网:育明考研考博培训中心官网: blank. Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet. The strangest weather of last year was possibly not on Earth, but on the Sun. Every 11 years _31_ the Sun goes through a cycle of sunspots-actually magnetic storms erupting across its surface. The number of sunspots _32_ its minimum in 2007 and _33_ have increased soon afterwards, but the Sun has remained stran (WeChat13370142852) gely quiet since then. Scientists have been baffled as weeks and sometimes mouths have gone by without a single sunspot, in _34_ is though

PART Ⅰ: INCOMPLETE SENTENCES
Directions: This part of the test has incomplete sentences. Four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C), (D), are given beneath each sentence. You are to choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark your answer.
1. It is on October 1,2009 that the People's Republic of China ______ its 60th birthday.

A. congratulated
B. kept
C. remained
D. celebrated

答案:D
解析:
这句话的意思是:2009年10月1日,中华人民共和国(人民)庆祝祖国建立60周年。congratulate表示"向某人祝 贺";keep表示"保持,遵守";remain表示"逗留,继续存在";celebrate表示"庆祝,庆贺,赞美,歌颂"。故D项符合题意。


PART Ⅰ: INCOMPLETE SENTENCES
Directions: This part of the test has incomplete sentences. Four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C), (D), are given beneath each sentence. You are to choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark your answer.
1. Food products containing chocolate are subject to a ______ of up to 35 percent when imported to Japan.

A. test
B. tariff
C. souvenir
D. shipment

答案:A
解析:
be subject to表示"接受,经受";test有"检验,化验"的意思;tariff表示"关税,价目表";souvenir表示"纪念品";shipment表示 "船运,货物"。因此,A项符合题意,句子的意思是:出口到日本的含有巧克力的食品中有35%要接受检验。


PART Ⅰ: INCOMPLETE SENTENCES
Directions: This part of the test has incomplete sentences. Four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C), (D), are given beneath each sentence. You are to choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark your answer.
Mr. Voorhies planned to send the dresser and bed that ______ purchased in Bali to the Netherlands.

A. he
B. his
C. him
D. himself

答案:A
解析:
that引导的是一个定语从句,从句缺少主语,应该填入人称代词的主格形式。故本题正确答案为A。


PART Ⅰ: INCOMPLETE SENTENCES
Directions: This part of the test has incomplete sentences. Four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C), (D), are given beneath each sentence. You are to choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark your answer.
Actress Lisa Ross--Ellis filed a lawsuit against The Entertainment Files magazine over false ______ made in their November issue.

A. accuse
B. accusative
C. accusations
D. accusatory

答案:C
解析:
accuse是动词,表示"谴责,控告";accusative表示"宾格(的)";accusation是名词,表示"指控,罪 名";accusatory是形容词,表示"责难的,指责的,控诉的"。根据上下文,这里应该填入一个名词,作为定语从句的先行词。故本题正确答案为C。


Wite your esay on ANSWER:SHEET.(15 point)You should iterpret the chart,and give your comments.Yuhou mi aor 150 wors onhe ANSWER SEE



答案:
解析:
The chart shows great changes in the number of museums and their visitors during the period from 2013 to 2015.According to the data given,what we cannot fail to see is that there is a sharp growth in the amounts of museums from 4165 to 4697 over the per

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