东大20春学期《大学英语（二）》在线平时作业1答案

The burning question of my childhood had been richly answered.

A、我小时候梦寐以求想得到答案的问题，终于得到了圆满的回答

B、我儿童时代在心中燃烧的问题，终于得到了充分的回答。

正确答案:A

Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the fixed time every day. You ____ take any daytime naps.

A、won't

B、wouldn't better

C、had better

D、had better not

标准答案:D

Bob to the airport to meet the newly married couple yesterday; nobody knows why he didn’t.

选项格式：A.should go

B.should have gone

C.will go

D.will have gone

参考答案：B

51 ._____ my mother couldn’t come back on time, I had to turn to Mary for help.

A.should go

B.should have gone

C.will go

D.will have gone

参考答案：B

51 ._____ my mother couldn’t come back on time, I had to turn to Mary for help.

选项格式：A.until

B.though

C.as

D.as soon as

参考答案：B
51 ._____ my mother couldn’t come back on time, I had to turn to Mary for help.
选项格式：A.until
B.though
C.as
D.as soon as
参考答案：C

– Then what do you think of the opportunities? – ________ , if we come up with some new products for young people, we’ll have a bigger market share.

A、According to me

B、In my opinion

C、Thanks.to my mind

参考答案：B

—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?—

A.Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower

B.Fine, I never go to birthday parties

C.Ha…ha, I don’t like birthday parties

D.Sorry, but my wife had a car accident

参考答案：D

20春学期大学英语（二）在线平时作业1试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)1.We found _ necessary to protect the environment.A.itB.thisC.thatD.what答案:A2._ picture books in class, please.A.Not readB.No readC.Not readingD.Dont read答案:D3.Much of the day was _ with classes or study.A.turned upB.taken upC.hung upD.brought up答案:B4.They had a party in honor their victory.A.toB.forC.withD.of答案:D5.-Would you mind my opening the windows? -_.A.Sorry, I wouldntB.No, of course notC.It doesnt matterD.Yes, please答案:B6.Lucy runs much faster than _ in her class.A.any other girlB.any girlC.all girlsD.every girl答案:A7.We usually _ hello to each other.A.tellB.talkC.speakD.say答案:D8.Its _ that we will never forget.A.such a nice cityB.a such nice cityC.a so nice cityD.so a nice city答案:A9.-How are you, Bob?-_ Ted.A.How are you?B.I’m fine. Thank you.C.How do you do?D.Nice to meet you.答案:B10.The radio says there will be a _ rain tomorrow.A.bigB.largeC.heavyD.heavily答案:C11.The bus driver is _for the passengers’ safety.A.boundenB.answerableC.responsibleD.accountable答案:C12.It was reported that tens of thousands of people had been _with HIV.A.affectedB.effectedC.infectedD.reflected答案:C13.-What a beautiful dress you have on!-_.A.Oh, thanks. I bought it yesterday.B.Sorry, it’s too cheap.C.You can have itD.See you later.答案:A14.We bought Granny a present,_ she didn t like it.A.butB.andC.orD.so答案:A15.Both the kids and their parents _ English, I think. I know it from their accent.A.isB.beenC.wasD.are答案:D16.There _ some milk and some bananas on the table.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案:A17.Jacks brother doesnt work so _as Jack.A.harderB.hardC.hardestD.hardly答案:B18.Granny told the girl the moon _ in the west.A.goes downB.went downC.is going downD.was going down答案:A19.I could not move my hands they were not mine.A.even thoughB.as ifC.likeD.so答案:B20.John’s parents are anxious to hear any information _him.A.concerned toB.concernedC.concerning toD.concerning答案:D21.You can do whatever you wish you get the first place in the exam.A.so thatB.becauseC.as long asD.even if答案:C22._ , I suppose I’m frightened of failing.A.In other wayB.In the wayC.In a wayD.On the way答案:C23.This match made them _at last.A.friendlyB.happilyC.quicklyD.slowly答案:A24.The type of aid coming in makes no immediate impression _ the horrific death rates.A.withB.onC.inD.to答案:B25.They wont leave _ you come back.A.untilB.andC.aboutD.to答案:A二、完型填空 (共 2 道试题,共 30 分)40.“Where is the university?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge（剑桥）ask. But no one can give them a # answer, for there is no wall to be found _#_ the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, #, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of # members are the students and # of the thirty-one colleges.Cambridge was already a # town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years #. It grew up by the river Granta, and

Dear Mary，

How are you and your parents? Did you ( 11) a good time last weekend? We had a day ( 12) from school this week． But I had a(n) ( 13) day．

l got up early in the morning but the ( 14) was very bad．So I ( 15) to stay at home and help my mum do house- work． Then I went to the Gift Shop and bought ( 16) gifts． After that，l read a boring book and watched TV about Super Voice Girls． After lunch，my parents wanted to go ( 17) a drive，so I went with them．However，that wasn’t interesting，( 18)．In the evening，my best friend ( 19) me to watch-an interesting movie ( 20 ) sharks．

But I found it wasn't interesting at all．Please write to me soon!

Yours,

Lily

( )11．

A． enjoy ．

B． spend

C． have '

D． had

正确答案：C
11.C【解析】have a good time“过得愉快；玩得高兴”，为固定词组。前面有助动词did，所以这里用动词原形have。

Sunday was going to be the birthday for me and my other two classmates． As we were born in the (21) month，we decided to have a big party to (22) it．

On that evening，we invited all of our classmates． We prepared a lot of food and drinks．After singing the birthday song，we (23) the delicious cake together． We sang more songs and played games． Then someone told funny stories，and (24) laughed． Three hours flew by quickly．Because we had to (25) before 11:00，we ended our party at 10:00． Before we left，our classmates gave' (26 )0f us a birthday card with their best wishes． ( 27) we took some pictures together． What a great time we had! At that moment，l felt love，happiness and friend- ship．

Before the party，only my (28) could remember my birthday，and l had never had such a big party and so many friends wishes．(29) I wanted to say to my classmates，"Thank you，and I will (30) forget this evening，especially each of you!

( )21．

A．different

B．best

C．same

D．some

正确答案：C
21．C【解析】由文章开头的第一句话可推知：我们出生于同一个月。

—— Do you mind my opening the window? It’s a bit hot in here.

—— , as a matter of fact

A. Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasure

C. Yes, I do D. Come on

正确答案：C

—Will you come to the party this weekend?

—______.

A. With pleasure

B. My pleasure

C. It's my pleasure

D. A pleasure

正确答案：A
6．答案为A 参考译文：——本周末你来参加聚会吗?——当然(很乐意)。B或者C是用于回答别人的感谢时候所说的话。选A项"with pleasure"意思是给对方提问的肯定的回答：当然、一定去、很乐意、很高兴去参加聚会。

—— Do you mind my opening the window? It’s a bit hot in here.

——____________ , as a matter of fact A. Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasure C. Yes, I do D. Comeo, n

正确答案：C

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考题请将正确答案填在第33处A．understandingB．reachC．fieldD．mind正确答案：D读书的时候你会在自己大脑中建立起图像、思维和观点等，这样就锻炼了你的脑力。而A项understanding “明白”；B项reach“区域，范围”；C项field“田野”，显然脱离了语境，故选D。

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考题第27空的正确答案是A．readsB．readedC．readD．had read正确答案：C此处应用一般过去时，read的过去式与原形相同。

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考题共用题干 Narrow EscapeWe had left the hut too late that morning. When we stepped outside,the sky beyond the mountains to our east was already livid with colour. It meant the day would be a hot one,and the warmth would loosen rocks that were gripped by ice.As soon as we stepped out on to the face,it became obvious this was going to be an awkward route. The main problem was talus,the debris that collects on mountainsides. Talus is despised by mountaineers for two reasons. First,because it can easily be pushed off on to you by people climbing above. And second,because it makes every step you take insecure.For about 30 minutes we moved steadily up the face. The rock was in poor condition, shattered horizontally and mazed with cracks. When I tried to haul myself up on a block of it,it would pull out towards me,like a drawer opening. My hands became progressively wetter and colder. Then came a shout.“Cailloux!Cailloux!”I heard yelled from above,in a female voice. The words echoed down towards us. I looked up to see where they had come from.There were just two rocks at first,leaping and bounding down the face towards us,once cannoning off each other in mid-air. And then the air above suddenly seemed alive with falling rocks,humming through the air and filling it with noise. Crack,went each one as it leapt off the rock face,then hum-hum-hum as it moved through the air,then crack again. The pause between the cracks lengthened each time,as the rocks gained momentum and jumped further and further. I continued to gaze up at the rocks as they fell and skipped towards me. A boy who had been a few years above me at school had taught me never to look up during a rock fall.“Why?Because a rock in your face is far less pleasant than a rock on your helmet,”he told us.“Face in,always face in.”I heard Toby,my partner on the mountain that day,shouting at me. I looked across. He was safe beneath an overhanging canopy of rock. I could not understand him. Then I felt a thump,and was tugged backwards and round,as though somebody had clamped a heavy hand on my shoulder and turned me to face them. A rock had hit the lid of my rucksack.I looked up again. A rock was heading down straight towards me. Instinctively,I leant backwards and arched my back out from the rock to try to protect my chest. What about my fingers,though,I thought:they'll be crushed flat if it hits them,and I'll never get down. Then I heard a crack directly in front of me,and a tug at my trousers,and a yell from Toby. “Are you all right?That went straight through you.”The rock had pitched in front of me, and passed through the hoop of my body,between my legs,missing me but snatching at my clothing as it went.Toby and I had spent the evening talking through the events of the morning:What if the big final stone hadn't leapt sideways,what if I'd been knocked off,would you have held me, would I have pulled you off?A more experienced mountaineer would probably have thought nothing of it.I knew I would not forget it.The first reason given to explain why mountaineers hate talus is______.A: that climbers above you might cause it to fall on youB: that it allows people climbing above you to push offC: that it makes people climbing above you feel insecureD: that it can cause other people to push you off the mountain答案：A解析：题干意为“为什么说他们离开小屋的时间晚了？”该题属于细节题，而且属于细节题中的因果逻辑题，在解题时需要注意英文中因果逻辑通常的陈述习惯：先果后因。利用题干及选项中的名词及名词短语作为定位线索，在短文中查找相关句，同时关注题干中的修饰词（too) late，重点关注短文开头前三段，尤其是第一段。在第一段中找到相关句：We had left the hut too late that morning.When we stepped outside,the sky beyond the mountains to our east was already livid with colour.It meant the day would be a hot one, and warmth would loosen rocks that were gripped by ice．相关句（第一个带下划线的句子）提到 “那天早晨我们离开露营的小屋已经很晚了”，这是陈述结果的句子，这个句子没有提到原因―为什么说离开小屋已经很晚了，那么原因应该就在下文中。相关句（第二个带下划线的句子）提到“我们走到外面时，东面笼罩在山上的天空是青灰色的”,B项“天空的青灰色将会伤害他们的眼睛”提到了天空的颜色，但是短文并未提及天空的颜色是否会伤害他们的眼睛，因此选项B属于“无中生有陷阱项”。相关句（第三个带下划线的句子）意为“这表示天将会很热，天气温暖将会使被冰紧裹的石头慢慢松动”，这句子解释了原因：温度上升将会使包裹岩石的冰融化，因而可能会产生的结果是岩石松动，走在这样的岩石上会比较危险，所以C 项“冰融化使得岩石松动会造成危险”是答案。A项“在炎热的天气中爬山不舒服”,D项“他们不能在融化的冰上行走”都是短文中未提及的信息，因此这两个选项都属于“无中生有陷阱项”。题干意为“登山者讨厌料坡的第一个原因是什么？”该题属于细节题，而且属于细节题中的因果逻辑题，在解题时需要注意英文中因果逻辑通常的陈述习惯：先果后因。利用题干及选项中的名词及名词短语作为定位线索，在短文中查找相关句，顺着上一题相关句的位置往下查找，这样在第二段中找到相关句：As soon as we stepped out on to the face, it became obvious this was going to be an awkward route. The main problem was talus,the debris that collects on mountainsides. Talus is despised by mountaineers for two reasons. First,because it can easily be pushed off on to you by people climbing above. And second, because it makes every step you take insecure．相关句（带下划线的句子）提到“登山者反感斜坡的原因有两个：首先，爬在上面的人很容易把它（碎石）推落到你的身上”，这两个句子之间还是“先果后因”，原因通过because引导的原因状语从句直接进行了陈述：爬在上面的人很容易把碎石推落到你的身上，由此可见A项“在你前面爬山的人可能会让碎石落到你的身上” 是答案。题干意为“Cailloux这个词的意思是什么？”该题属于词汇题。首先找到Cail-loux在短文中的语境：My hands became progressively wetter and colder. Then came a shout.“Cailloux!Cailloux!”I heard yelled from above,in a female voice. The words echoed down towards us. I looked up to see they had come from.（第四段第一句）There were just two rocks at first,leaping and bounding down the face towards us,once cannoning off each other in mid-air. Cailloux所在的语境意为“‘ Cailloux'！我听到来自上面的一个女人的叫喊。声音成回声向下传向我们，我抬头寻找声音传来的方向。最开始只有两块石头，弹跳着移向我们，在半空撞击”。依据Cailloux所在语境，从选项中筛选答案：A项“在空中飞跃的岩石”； B项“正在落下的岩石”；C项“在前面的地面上有松动的岩石”；D项“到处都有岩石”。显然选项B的意义出现在Cailloux的语境中最合理，最通顺，所以答案为B。题干意为“在第四段中男孩话语中讽刺的是什么？”该题考查考生理解给定语境中的句子的意义。首先找到第四段中男孩所说的话语：There were just two rocks at first,leaping and bounding down the face towards us,once cannoning off each other in mid-air. And then the air above suddenly seemed alive with falling rocks,humming through the air and filling it with noise. Crack,went each one as it leapt off the rock face,then hum-hum-hum as it moved through the air,then crack again. The pause between the cracks lengthened each time,as the rocks gained momentum and jumped further and further. I continued to gaze up at the rocks as they fell and skipped towards me. A boy who had been a few years above me at schcool had taught me never to look up during a rock fall.“Why?Because a rack in your face is far less pleasant than a rock on your helmet,”he told us.“Face in,always face in.”相关句（带有下划线的句子）意为“在学校一个比我高几年级的男孩告诉过我，当石头掉下来时千万不要抬头。‘为什么？因为石头砸在你的头盔上要远远好过砸在你的脸上’。他告诉我们。‘低头，一直把头低着’”。石头落下时低下头保护自己是很自然的反应，语境中男孩所说的话语中有超越字面意义的句子是“因为石头砸在你的头盔上要远远好过砸在你的脸上”。我们知道无论石头是砸中头盔还是砸在脸上都不好受，当然如果砸在脸上对人的伤害会更大，因此“因为石头砸在你的头盔上要远远好过砸在你的脸上”应该是在警告人在登山的时候要小心，低下头，从而保护自己，否则被落下的岩石砸中就不好受了，所以D项“被岩石砸中会很不好受”为正确答案。三个干扰项中，A项“他没有低下头”,B项“不是每个登山者都会戴上头盔”,C项“在岩石落下的过程中不抬头是很难的”都不正确。

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考题从供选择的答案中选出应填入英语文句中()的正确的答案。You should be (A) of developing your program, using something better than the method that uses the philosophy: write (B) down and then try to get it working. Surprisingly, this method is wide used to day with result that an average programmer on an average job (C) out only between five to ten lines of correct code per day. We hope your (D) will be greater. But to improve requires that you apply some discipline to the (E) of creating programs.A: ① available ② capable ③ useful ④ valuableB: ① anything ② nothing ③ something ④ thingC: ① does ② looks ③ turns ④ runsD: ① activity ② code ③ productivity ④ programE: ① process ② experience ③ habit ④ idea正确答案：A: ② B: ③ C: ③ D: ③ E: ①A: ② B: ③ C: ③ D: ③ E: ①

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考题共用题干 Time is very important in our lives.It organizes our everyday moments.However,time never had any importance in my life until I received a watch from my father that organized my life and made me more responsible.It came from Denmark to the U.A.E.jewelry shop in a gray box.It weighs 0.24 kilograms. It's round in the center with two silver bands that go around my wrist.And all of it is made of silver. This object tells me the importance of time in my life.I received this gift on a gray-sky day.I had to go to the airport at 9:00 AM to pick up my uncle Aui and take him to my father's house.However,I was late because I was hanging out with my friends.Later on that day,around 11:00 AM,I remembered my uncle,but I was very late for him. He had left the airport and taken a taxi to my father's house.I got to my father's house at 2:00 PM on the same day and looked at my angry father's face.I felt ashamed of myself at that moment.After I said hi to my angry father and tired uncle,my father asked me to sit next to him where he handed me this watch which was a gift from him.Then he said,"Essa,did you have fun with your friends today?"I answered, "Yes,father,and I'm sorry about not picking up my uncle Ali."He said,"What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your actions."I was ashamed and said,"Father,I'll never do it again.I promise."He said,"I hope today you learned something important,and this watch will be a reminder for you." He told me to take this watch and use it as an organizer of my life.I learned a very important lesson from my father:to respect time and never be late to get someone.This watch is important to me,not because of its price,but because of the lesson that I learned from it.I was too late to pick up my uncle at the airport because I had to finish some schoolwork.A:Right B:Wrong C:Not mentioned答案：B解析：根据是文中第一段第三句话：但是，以前时间在我的生命中并不重要，直到我从父亲那里收到一块手表，这块手表帮助我安排我的生活而且使我变得更加有责任感。根据是第二段第一句：这块丹麦制造的手表装在一只灰色盒子里，是在阿拉伯联合酋长国的一家珠宝首饰店买的。第三段第三句：可是因为和朋友们出去玩，我迟到了。可见作者不是因为做作业而迟到。根据是第四段第二句：那一刻我感到很惭愧。文中对此没有提到。依据是第四段最后一句：他让我拿走这块手表，用它来安排自己的生活。依据是最后一段最后一句：这块手表对我来说很重要，不是因为它价格昂贵，而是因为我从中学习到的这个道理。

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考题请在第______处填上正确答案。A.proclaim B.cheer C.celebrate D.honor答案：C解析：他将在星期四庆祝他的23岁生曰。

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考题第46题答案是__________A.encouraged B.to be encouraged C.had encouraged D.are encouraged答案：D解析：

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考题单选题As I had earlier made up my mind to run for governor, I could not（）I must go on with the fight.A varyB withdrawC undergoD discard正确答案：B解析：暂无解析

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考题单选题It is my great honor _____ to give a speech at the opening ceremony.A to inviteB invitingC having invitedD to be invited正确答案：B解析：本题考查不定式的被动用法。句意：受邀在开幕式上发言，我觉得很荣幸。it is one’s honor to do/ to be done...为固定用法，意为“（被）做……是某人的荣幸”；“我”是“被邀请的”，因此要用动词不定式的被动语态。故D为答案。

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东大20春学期《大学英语（二）》在线平时作业1答案

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