考题
问答题Passage 3 Though many television programs are very trivial, all channels have many admirable features, which make the best 1 use of this new 2 and wonderful entertainment and information, not to mention intellectual 3 . More than anything else, television drama_4 special mention. It may be difficult to go to a theater, but people who stay at home have5 opportunity for seeing good plus6 produced for television, as well as good programs of criticism. The remarkable growth in the circulation of the good-quality Sunday newspapers, and the7 of some of their less admirable rivals, indicates an improvement of the public taste, and although the development of education may have something to do with this it seems likely that television is 8 responsible too. 9 the other side there may be 10 for serious concern about the probable negative effects of some television programs 11 scenes of violence and crime are presented. The criminals are confident, well dressed, daring and dominant. The women are attractive, the men successful in 12 their admiration. It would be absurd to 13 television wholly for the increase in crime in the last two decades. 14 may be observed that some anti-social people, young and old, have not seen much television violence, and that vast numbers of addicts of crime-and-violence films 15 themselves; but such statistical 16 do not prove anything. 17 is dear is that the increase in 18 with portrayals, of negative behavior as interesting behavior has 19 with an actual increase in anti-social behavior. There seems to be enough evidence to suggest that a great restraint over a long period in such portrayals 20 a worthwhile experiment. 1. A. probable B. likely C. possible D. liable 2. A. mean B. medium C. source D. instrument 3. A. pursuit B. resource C. interest D. appeal 4. A. earns B. reserves C. worth D. deserves 5. A. ample B. comparable C. accessible D. available 6. A. peculiarly B. exclusively C. specially D. principally 7. A. decline B. popularity C. reputation D. attraction 8. A. sufficiently B. moderately C. partly D. vainly 9. A. From B. By C. On D. In 10. A. places B. room C. rooms D. possible 11. A. on which B. from which C. in which D. of which 12. A. appealing B. acquiring C. engaging D. winning 13. A. disapprove B. charge C. accuse D. blame 14. A. This B. That C. It D. What 15. A. enact B. behave C. conceive D. perform 16. A. findings B. discoveries C. numbers D. consequences 17. A. It B. As C. What D. Which 18. A. experience B. popularity C. knowledge D. familiarity 19. A. collaborated B. configured C. matched D. coincided 20. A. was B. be C. might be D. were正确答案：1.C 只有possible能和最高级搭配,意为“尽可能…的”。 2.B this指的是文章首句提到的television。常识可知,电视是一种媒体形式,B项正确。medium媒体。source来源,源头。instrument仪器,工具。 3.D admirable features提示这里讲述的是电视的积极方面。电视是对人的智力有吸引力,因此选appeal。intellectual interest知识兴趣。intellectual pursuit对知识的追求。resource资源。 4.D 这里是从人的角度来看电视频道的特征,因此只有deserve符合语境。句意:电视剧值得一提。earn侧重依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。reserve储备;保留。worth价值。 5.A 文章是将去影院与在家看电视进行比较。前文提到It may be difficult to go to a theater,but表明在家看电视的情况与之不同,因此ample(足够的)最符合该处语境。comparable可比较的。accessible和available意为“可获得的”。 6.C 结合选项可知本句话的意思是:观看那些专门为电视制作的节目。specially(专门地,特意地)强调有某种特殊目的,符合句意。peculiarly古怪地。exclusively唯一地,专有地。principally主要地,大部分。 7.A and表明文中是将不同报纸的发行量进行比较。前文提到:优质的周末报纸发行量上升。其比较的对象是less admirable rivals(没那么好的对手),因此这些对手的发行量应是下降,A项正确。 8.C 上文说公众品位的提高有教育方面的因素,但电视也起了一定作用,因此说明,电视起了“一部分”作用,应选择“部分地”。sufficiently“足够”。moderately“适度地”。vainly“徒劳地”。 9.C “在…一边”是on…side。 10.B room空间;余地;机会。句意:另一方面,我们有理由密切关注某些电视节目可能会产生的负面效应。 11.C 该句为定语从句,关系代词which代替了先行词programs。介词搭配关系代词时,这个介词必须能和先行词连用。在节目中是in programs,所以此处用in。 12.D win one’s admiration赢得某人钦佩。appeal上诉。engage占用。acquire通常指知识或能力的获得。 13.D 选项中可以和for连用的只有blame。blame sb. for (doing) sth.责备某人做了某事。disapprove不赞成。charge指控。accuse指控。 14.C 该句是以it作形式主语的含主语从句的复合句。 15.B 选项中单词后面可以接反身代词且表示正确含义的是behave。behave oneself举止规矩。 16.A findings常用复数,指经过调查研究而了解的情况。discovery强调发现的东西是新的,过去没有的,但不一定要经过调查,与statistical搭配也不合适,因为statistical仅表示做过了研究统计。number意为“数字”, 与statistical意思重复。consequence意为“结果”,不能与statistical搭配。 17.C 空白处单词在自身引导的主语从句中做主语,可以用what或which,但which强调的是“哪一个”,搭配的主句多为表示选择的句子,故排除。本题答案为C项。 18.D 选项中experience和familiarity可以与with搭配。experience(经历)不符句意。familiarity为本题答案。familiarity with对…熟悉。 19.D coincide with符合,与…相一致。句意:认为反社会行为有趣的想法和实际反社会行为的增多正好相吻合。collaborate with与…合作。confuse with将…与…混淆。match with sth.和…相配。 20.C suggest作“显示,表明”讲时,引导普通的宾语从句,不用虚拟语气。解析：暂无解析
考题
如图所示的 UML 类图中，Shop 和 Magazine 之间为（41）关系，Magazine 和 Page 之间为（42）关系。UML 类图通常不用于对（43）进行建模。
A.关联
B.依赖
C.组合
D.继承 答案：A解析：
考题
2009 -15.我国现存最早的验舌专书是
A.《伤寒金镜录》 B.《伤寒观舌心法》 C.《舌胎统志》 D.《辨舌指南》答案：A解析：。本题旨在考査考生对舌诊专著的掌握程度。《伤寒金镜录》系元代杜清碧增补的敖氏《伤寒金镜录》，是我国现存最早的验舌专书；《伤寒观舌心法》和《舌胎统志》分别由明代的申斗垣和清代的傅松元所著；《辨舌指南》为民国曹炳章所著。
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问答题Passage 1 We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever we've become used to suddenly disappears (1)______, for example, the neatly-dressed woman I (2)______ to see—or look at—on my way to work each morning. For three years, no matter (3)______ the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 a. m. On (4)______ days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime (5)______ out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses.(6)______ , she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I (7)______ all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how (8)______ I expected to see her each morning. You might say I (9)______ her. “Did she have an accident? Something (10)______?” I thought to myself about her (11)______ . Now that she was gone, I felt I had (12)______ her. I began to realize that part of our (13)______ life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar (14)______: the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who (15)______ walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are (16)______ markers in our lives. They add weight to our (17)______ of places and belongings. Think about it.(18)______, while walking to work, we mark where we are by (19)______ a certain building, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though (20)______, person?1. A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have2. A. happened B. wanted C. used D. tried3. A. what B. how C. which D. when4. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy5. A. took B. brought C. carried D. turned6. A. Clearly B. Particularly C. Luckily D. Especially7. A. believed B. expressed C. remembered D. wondered8. A. long B. often C. soon D. much9. A. respected B. missed C. praised D. admired10. A. better B. worse C. more D. less11. A. disappearance B. appearance C. misfortune D. fortune12. A. forgotten B. lost C. known D. hurt13. A. happy B. enjoyable C. frequent D. daily14. A. friends B. strangers C. tourists D. guests15. A. regularly B. actually C. hardly D. probably16. A. common B. pleasant C. important D. faithful17. A. choice B. knowledge C. decision D. sense18. A. Because B. If C. Although D. However19. A. keeping B. changing C. passing D. mentioning20. A. unnamed B. unforgettable C. unbelievable D. unreal正确答案：1.B 考查固定词组take…for example “以…为例”。 2.C 考查固定词组used to do表示过去习惯性的动作,暗示现在已经不做了。 3.A What is the weather like?是询问天气的句式。 4.D 由后半句wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves可知天气很冷。四个选项中,只有snowy“下雪”时才会很冷。故本题选D。 5.D 考查短语搭配。bring out带来。take out拿出;取出。carry out贯彻,执行。turn out结果是…;变成…。前文提到冬季的装扮,根据意思此处应填入turned。 6.A 考查副词意思。clearly、明显地。particularly特别地。luckily幸运地。especially尤其地。由上文对这位女士穿着的描述,判断她是一个普通的职业女性。故本题选A。 7.C 结合文章第一句和下文,本句表示:原来经常看到她的时候,没有留意;现在见不到她了,才记起这一切。remember“记起”,故选C。 8.D 考查疑问词用法。how long询问时间长度。how often询问频率。how soon询问“再过多久”。how much询问程度。句意:此时我才意识到我是多么希望每天能见到她。 9.B 考查动词意思。respect尊敬。miss想念。praise表扬。admire钦佩。由于下文说期待每天都能见到她,因此本句用miss,衔接最自然。 10.B 句意:现在见不到那位女士了,作者猜测可能是一些不好的事情发生了。故选B。 11.A disappearance消失,不见。appearance出现。misfortune不幸。fortune幸运。依据上文,作者是在想她不出现的原因。故选A。 12.C 考查动词意思。forget忘记。lose丢失。know认识。hurt伤害。依据上文内容,她不见了,作者反而感觉认识她了。天天见面时却很陌生。 13.D 考查短语daily life“日常生活”,结合全文可知,作者是通过日常生活中的一些事情来阐明一个道理的。 14.B familiar strangers“熟悉的陌生人”,冒号后面的三种人都属于familiar strangers。故选B。 15.A 考查副词词义。regularly“有规律地”,由下文的every morning可推断出,那个妇女在街上遛狗是很有规律发生的动作。actually事实上。hardly几乎不。probably可能。其他三项均不符合文义。 16.C 考查形容词词义。common公共的,普通的。pleasant令人愉快的。important重要的。faithful忠诚的。“熟悉的陌生人”是我们生活中重要的一部分,这也是本文所阐述的观点。 17.D 考查名词词义。choice选择。knowledge知识。decision决定。sense感觉。正是由于这些“熟悉的陌生人”的存在,才使我们对某物或某事印象深刻。 18.B 考查关系连词。if引导条件状语从句,表示提出一个条件。 19.C 考查动词词义。keep保持。change改变。pass可指“经过某人或某处。mention“提到”,由下文的when we pass a familiar person,可知此处选C。 20.A 此处的“familiar, though unnamed person”指“很熟悉、常见,但却不知道名字的人”,符合全文所指的“熟悉的陌生人”这一概念。解析：暂无解析
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问答题Passage 1 Literature is a form of art that can be enjoyed without formal instruction. However, people with 1 knowledge of literature may miss a lot 2 reading a novel, short story, poem, play, or 3. These readers are comparable to the 4 at a football game who watch the game and 5 it without really understanding the complex movements 6 on the field. Although they may enjoy the 7, many spectators watch only the ball 8 missing the contribution of other members 9 the total play as well as the intricacies occurring within the 10. A person who understands football 11 better yet has played the game－is more capable12 judging when a team is playing well or 13 and is also likely to enjoy a “good” game more. The 14 is true of reading literature. Most people have read numerous 15 works, but many do not understand or 16 the author’s skill in communicating. This book17 intended to help you learn to 18attentions not on what happens. But on 19 it happens and how the author has 20it－to analyze and evaluate literary works so that you can fully experience and appreciate them.1. A. abundant B. informal C. necessary D. limited2. A. if B. when C. by D. upon3. A. fiction B. poetry C. essay D. art4. A. audience B. spectators C. coaches D. players5. A. 1ike B. appreciate C. enjoy D. evaluate6. A. happened B. taken place C. going D. occurring7. A. game B. scene C. work D. art8. A. somewhat B. entirely C. perhaps D. generally9. A. of B. within C. to D. about10. A. offence B. game C. defense D. team11. A. but B. even C. and D. or12. A. of B. to C. in D. for13. A. skillfully B. successfully C. poorly D. badly14. A. same B. reason C. other D. sport15. A. athletic B. literature C. football D. literary16. A. realize B. appreciate C. like D. recognize17. A. will be B. hasbeen C. is D. was18. A. pay B. call C. draw D. concentrate19. A. why B. where C. how D. when20. A. narrated B. presented C. maintained D. explained正确答案：1.D 文章首句指出文学是一种不需要正规指导就能欣赏的艺术形式,however表明句意发生转折,前后两部分要比较说明的对象应是一致的。这里的people指的就是那些without formal instruction的人,结合选项,可知空白处应是limited。informal不能修饰knowledge。 2.B 根据主从句逻辑联系,可知该处应选B项,表示“当…时”。by doing sth.“通过做某事”。upon doing sth. 相当于as soon as从句。 3.C 空白处单词和novel, short story, poem, play同属于文学形式。essay散文,随笔。符合语境,本题答案为C项。fiction“小说”,是个广义词,与一部分novel, short story构成包容关系,故排除。poetry“诗”,是个整体概念,而上文中的poem指具体一首诗,poetry与poem也构成包容关系。art“艺术”,意义更为广泛。 4.B spectator“(比赛或热闹事件的)观众”。audience“(演出,演讲等的)听众,观众”。coach“教练”。player“比赛者,表演者”。 5.C 这里是将没有多少文学知识的人与看足球的人进行比较。文章首句的can be enjoyed without formal instruction暗示该处也是enjoy“享受,欣赏”。like“喜欢”。evaluate“评价,评估”。appreciate“鉴别,欣赏”强调理解并欣赏其价值,与文意不符。 6.D 空白处是非谓语动词做定语修饰movements。occur指自然事件或过程的发生,符合该处语境。happen通常指意外事件的发生。realize“实现”。 7.A 根据上下文,这里的they指的是那些看足球比赛的人,故选game,指代football game。 8.B 前面的watch only the ball提示这些观众只看足球却彻底忽视了那些球员。entirely“完全地,彻底地”,最符合该处语境。somewhat“稍微,有点”。perhaps“或许”。generally“一般地”。 9.C make contribution to“为…做贡献”。 10.C 前边的the contribution of other members指的应是进攻方,那么as well as引出就应是相对应的防守方。根据上下文,只有C项最可能。defense“防卫,防卫”。offence“攻击”。 11.D understands football和has played the game是一种并列的选择关系,故用or来表示。better yet“更好的是”已有递进的关系,不能用even。 12.A be capable of doing sth.为固定词组,表示“有能力做某事”。 13.C 由judge和well or判断这里的意思是“不好地”。poorly“拙劣地”,符合该处语境。badly“严重地,非常地”,用于表示程度。 14.A the same is true of“与…情况相同”。 15.D The same is true of reading literature.表明该文重新回到对文学阅读的讨论上。literary“文学的”,literary works“文学作品”。其余选项均不符合语境。 16.B 这里讲得仍是那些文学知识有限的人对文学作品的理解。结合前面的do not understand“不理解”以及各选项可判断,空白处应是recognize“认出,识别;承认”。 17.C sb. intend to do sth.“某人意欲做某事”,用于表现一个人的意图。sth. be intended to do sth.“某物就是用于…”,用于表现使用某物来做某事的意图。描述客观事实,真理,或评论一本书,一幅画等,要用一般现在时态。 18.D concentrate on“集中精力于”。 19.A 既然涉及文学作品的真正理解和欣赏,就不可能把注意力集中在一些具体细节上,而应放在为何及如何上。 20.B present“提出;展现,表现”。narrate“叙述,讲述,讲故事”。真正有文学价值,值得欣赏的文学作品绝不会是一般的讲故事。解析：暂无解析
考题
2007年粮食产量比2003年增长了约（ ）。
A. 9.7% B. 16.4%
C. 15. 7% D. 9.9%答案：B解析：2007 年的粮食产量比2003 年增长了约：(50150 - 43070)/43070 = 7080/43070≈0.164，故选 B。
考题
莨菪碱(A)、山莨菪碱(B)、东莨菪碱(C)的碱性顺序为A. A. >B. >C.
B. A. >C. >B.
C. B. >A. >C.
D. B. >C. >A.
E. C. >B. >A. 答案：A解析：东莨菪碱和樟柳碱由于6、7位氧环立体效应和诱导效应的影响，碱性较弱；莨菪碱无立体效应障碍，碱性较强；山莨菪碱分子中6位羟基的立体效应影响较东莨菪碱小，故其碱性介于莨菪碱和东莨菪碱之间。
考题
一个n =3的样本观测值为15. 9，18.3，17.4，样本方差为（ ）。
A. 0. 89 B. 1. 47 C. 2. 6 D. 2. 94答案：B解析：
考题
1997 - 15. 1999 - 17.白喉的咳嗽特点是
A.干咳 B.顿咳 C.咳声清脆 D.咳声重浊 E.咳如犬吠答案：E解析：。咳声短促，呈阵发性、痉孪性，连续不断，咳后有鸡鸣样回声，并反复发作称为顿咳；干咳无痰或少痰多见于燥邪犯肺或阴虚肺燥；咳声清脆多属燥热；咳声重浊多属寒湿； 咳如犬吠多属于内喉。
考题
问答题Passage 2 In January 2002, during the first week of a six-month stay at the Children’ s Hospital of Philadelphia for leukemia (白血病) treatment, Michael wandered over to his hospital window in search of relaxation. The (1)______ first-grader watched a construction crew (2)______ on a 10-storey addition to the hospital. (3)______ Michael’s third-floor window, Ritchie, an iron-worker from the East Falls section of Philadelphia, (4)______ and saw "this kid with no hair (5)______ face was pressed up to the window. I waved, and he smiled and (6)______ I’ll never forget that," says Ritchie, a father of three. As winter (7)______ spring, Michael watched, fascinated (着迷), as 3,000 tons of steel (8)______ formed the skeleton of the building. One day he colored a message for the crew and held (9)______ up to the window: Hi, Local Iron Workers. I’ m Mike. Ritchie and the (10)______ crew messaged back. Over the (11)______ months, as his treatment continued, Ritchie and the crew (12)______ Michael up and cheered him with (13)______ signs like Be Strong Mike. (14)______ the construction reached the third floor, Ritchie jumped across the (15)______ between the buildings and the two had a (16)______ chat. The hard hat with the tender heart wells up (涌出眼泪) when he thinks about it. “Michael (17)______ my life,” says Ritchie. “I was a real hard-core (顽固不化的) person without a lot of sympathy. But I’d (18)______ seeing this kid every day waving at me and excited about the construction. I look at life (19)______ thanks to him. “Today Michael is a 10-year-old third-grader in complete recovery. What does he hope to (20)______ when he grows up? “A construction worker,” he says.1. A. strange B. curious C. serious D. anxious2. A. playing B. studying C. living D. working3. A. Below B. Above C. Under D. Over4. A. watched out B. watched at C. looked up D. looked down5. A. whom B. whose C. which D. that6. A. came back B. came on C. waved back D. waved on7. A. went off B. went out C. turned into D. turned to8. A. gradually B. immediately C. successfully D. usually9. A. that B. it C. one D. itself10. A. hospital B. repair C. construction D. school11. A. first B. last C. long D. next12. A. cheered B. lighted C. called D. woke13. A. discouraging B. encouraging C. surprising D. interesting14. A. Before B. Since C. While D. When15. A. ground B. floor C. space D. storey16. A. face-to-face B. hand-in-hand C. neck-and-neck D. step-by-step17. A. gave B. changed C. saved D. took18. A. pay attention to B. get down to C. be used to D. look forward to19. A. differently B. happily C. sadly D. excitedly20. A. have B. get C. be D. appreciate正确答案：1.B strange意为“奇怪的”;curious意为“好奇的”;serious意为“严肃的”;anxious意为“急切的”。原文中迈克尔是小学一年级的学生,而且每天都会向窗外看,故用curious修饰。 2.D 原文中说的是一群建筑工人在工作,所以小孩在观看建筑工人在附属楼房上“干活”。 3.A 由第二段reached the third floor等细节可知,建筑物当时正从下向上建,所以应在窗户下面,但非垂直下面,因此用below。 4.C watch out为“留心,注意”。watch at为“观看”。look down为“向下看”。look up意为“抬头看”。由前文可知Ritchie的建筑工地在窗户下方,因此需要向上看才能看到Mike。 5.B 本题考查定语从句。whose引导定语从句,此处意为“他的脸紧贴窗户”。 6.C 建筑工人朝小男孩挥手,所以小男孩“招手回应”,应该用wave back。 7.D 本句的句意为冬天“转向”春天。C项turned into表示一物“变成”另一物,如·Water can be turned into ice. 8.A gradually为“逐渐地”,immediately为“立即地,马上地”,successfully为“成功地”,usually为“通常地”。根据文章的意思,3000吨的钢铁“逐渐”形成建筑物的框架。所以应该用gradually。 9.B 按照文章意思,这里的it作为代词指代上文的message。 10.C 根据上下文,小男孩写信,然后Ritchie以及其他的“建筑工人”回信,第一段中出现了construction crew这个词组。 11.D 根据as his treatment continued可知说的是接下来的事情。本句的句意为,在此后的几个月里,他们相互鼓励。 12.A cheer sb. up为固定搭配,意思是“使某人振作起来”。根据后面建筑工人们标语上的内容Be Strong Mike可知,此处为“使迈克振作起来”。 13.B 结合前文,建筑工人们写了一些标语鼓励Mike使他振作起来,此处应为encouraging修饰标语,表示“令人鼓舞的”。 14.D 本句的句意为“当建筑盖到第三层时”,所以这里应该用when表示这个时间点。 15.C 通过该空后边的between the building可以看出要使用space表示两楼之间的“空间”。 16.A hand-in-hand为“手牵手的”;neck-and-neck为“齐头并进的”;step-by-step为“一步一步地”;face-to-face为“面对面的”。Mike跨过了两栋楼之间的空间来到了建筑工地,于是可以与Ritchie面对面地交谈。 17.B 根据下文“我本来是一个铁石心肠、没有多少同情心的人”可知小男孩Michael改变了他的人生。 18.D pay attention to为“注意”;be used to为“习惯做某事”;get down to为“着手做某事”; look forward to为“盼望着”。本句的句意为,我会每天盼着见到这个男孩向我挥手并且为这栋建筑感到兴奋。 19.A 结合前文“Michael changed my life”,“因为Mike我看待生活的方式不同了”,所以这里应该表示“不同的”。 20.C 根据下文,我们可知小男孩也受影响,长大了要做一名建筑工人。所以这里问“当你长大后,你想做什么?”解析：暂无解析
