A.to drive … taking
B.driving … takes
C.driving … being taken
D.driving … taking
All _____ is sheer nonsense. We must find a way out right now.
A. what has been said
B. the things
C. that has been said
D. of has been said
A、pay/ paid
B、paid/ are paid
C、are paying/ being paid
D、are paid/ paid
What is the personal disorientation a person may feel when experiencing an unfamiliar way of life due to immigration or a visit to a new country, a move between social environments, or simply travel to another type of life.
A、Acceptance
B、Adjustment
C、Depression
D、Culture Shock
This program is our way of saying THANK YOU ()such a great patient
A、for being
B、to be
C、upon being
D、to being
PAGE 专题01 冠词I、2021年高考真题 （2021全国甲卷语法填空T8）It took us about 3 hours to go all _8_ way around the Xian City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短语为all the way，故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。（2021全国乙卷语法填空T5）Due to _5_ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growing popularity of environmental-related and adventure travel”可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。（2021新高考I卷语法填空T10）While youre in China, Mount Huangshan is _10_ must to visit!【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠词，must是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。（2021浙江卷语法填空T9）_9_ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.【答案】The【解析】考查冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家”；根据设空后的Lincolns可知，此处考查“the+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填The。II、2021年高考模拟试题 （2021诸暨市5月模拟语法填空T2）These are all examples of single-use plastic products, which is _2_ hot topic based on both environmental and health concerns.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：这些都是一次性塑料产品的例子，这是一个基于环境和健康问题的热门话题。topic为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且hot是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。（2021成都三诊语法填空T3）_3_event in my life three or four years ago made me examine my own attitudes towards alternative medicine. 【答案】An 【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：三四年前的一件事让我审视了自己对替代医学的态度。此处是第一次提及event，所以应用泛指。event的开头发音为元音音素，所以应用an。故填An。（2021成都三诊短文改错）Then I noticed a guy at the door. He was not allowed to get into the show because someone had sold him the fake ticket.【答案】thea【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：因为有人卖给他假票，所以他不被允许进去看演出。此处第一次提及fake ticket，fake发音以辅音音素开头，所以应不定冠词a表示泛指。故将the改为a。（2021台州市4月调考语法填空T6）You could buy secondhand clothing, too, as_6_ useful way to extend the lifespan (寿命) of items already created.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：你也可以买二手衣服，一种可以有效延长物品使用寿命的方式。分析句子可知，way为可数名词，第一次提及，用不定冠词表泛指，由于前有useful修饰，辅音音素开头，故用a。（2021天津十二区县联考2单项填空T1）Annette has been complaining about_ traffic keeping her awake at night.Yes, there is _ heavy traffic on the road near the residential community.A. /; /B. /; theC. a; theD. the; /【答案】D【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：安妮特一直在抱怨交通使她晚上睡不着。是的，住宅区附近的这条路上交通很拥挤。上句中的keeping her awake at night是现在分词作后置定语，修饰前面的名词traffic，所以是“特指”让他不能入睡的交通，用定冠词the；下句中heavy traffic的意思是“拥挤的交通”，其中traffic是不可数名词，前面不用冠词。故选D。（2021天津市5月压轴模拟单项填空T9）The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have _ third piece because _ second piece is rather too small.Aa; aBthe; theCa; theDthe; a【答案】D【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：披萨很好吃。小汤姆想要第三块，因为第二块太小了。A. a; a； B. the; the； C. a; the ；D. the; a。序数词前加a表示“又一，再一，还要一”在原有数量基础上再加一，相当于one more；序数词前加the，表示顺序，意为“第”。根据句意，Tom 已经吃过两块了，还想要第三、块，嫌刚吃过的第二块儿太小。故选C项。（2021河东区二模单项填空T11）The manager has brought up his opinion that if they make_ most of the modern equipment there will be_ rise in production.A. 不填;不填B. the; aC. 不填; aD. the;不填【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。句意：经理提出了他的意见：如果他们充分利用现代化设备，就会增产。分析可知，表示“充分利用”为固定短语make the most of，所以第一空为定冠词the；rise在此处意为“（产量的、）增加”，是可数名词，且表示单数，所以用不定冠词a。故选B项。（2021河西区三模单项填空T2）The driver was at _ loss when _word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. /; /【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。句意：当他因为超速被禁止驾驶这样的消息来的时候，司机不知所措。固定搭配：at a loss“困惑，不知所措”。句中word的意思是“消息”，此时word用作不可数名词，因此前面不加冠词。故选A。（2021天津十二区县一模单项填空T2） I
Idioms can be classified in different ways but the classification according to grammatical function is the most helpful way.()
A、mean
B、means
C、meaning
D、way
In dense fog a vessel without operational radar may not be justified ________ at all but should anchor if it is safe and practicable for her to do so．
A.to be underway
B.on under way condition
C.to stop engine
D.in being under way
A vessel is heading magnetic northwest and its magnetic compass indicates a heading of 312°. What action should be taken to remove this error during compass adjustment?
A.If the quadrantal spheres are all the way out，replace them with smaller spheres
B.If the quadrantal spheres are all the way in，replace them with larger spheres
C.If the quadrantal spheres are all of the way out，move the spheres in
D.If the quadrantal spheres are all the way out，replace them with larger spheres