考研英语（二）2011年真题答案

Is there any difference between your idea and _____?

A. he B. his C. she D. her

正确答案：B

How much _______ she looked without her glasses!

A. well B. good

C. best D. better

正确答案：D

How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water?

A. By putting it on a safe spot. B. By pressing it against her body.

C. By taking it away with her. D. By carrying it on her back.

正确答案：A

She was thinking over the problem again on her way home, when she found herself _______ in front of his company. A. standing B. stand C. stood D. to stand

A standing动名词作复合宾语

Rumor is the most 1 way of spreading stories by passing them on from mouth 2 mouth. But civilized countries in normal times have better 3 of news than rumor. They have radio, television, and newspapers. In times of stress and 4 , 5 , rumor 6 and becomes widespread. At such 7 the different kinds of news are in 8 , the press, television, and radio versus the grapevine. Especially 9 rumors spread when war requires censorship(审查，检查)on many important matters. The customary news sources no longer 10 enough information. Since the people cannot learn 11 legitimate(合法的，正规的)channels all 12 they are anxious to learn, they pick up "news" 13 they can and when this 14 , rumor thrives.

Rumors are often repeated 15 by those who do not believe the tales. There is a fascination about them. The reason is 16 the cleverly designed rumor gives expression to something deep in the hearts of the victims--the fears, suspicions, forbidden hopes, or daydreams which they hesitate to 17 directly. Pessimistic(悲观的)rumors about defeat and disasters show that the people who repeat them are 18 and anxious. 19 rumors about record production or peace soon coming point to complacency(满足，自得)or confidence and often to 20 .

1. A. primitive B. important C. impossible D. outstanding

2. A. till B. to C. for D. by

3. A. means B. ways C. sources D. resource

4. A. confusion B. peace C. prosperity D. worried

5. A. and B. however C. so D. therefore

6. A. emerges B. immerge C. immerse D. immense

7. A. time B. the times C. times D. the time

8. A. compete B. competition C. common D. harmony

9. A. do B. did C. are D. were

10. A. give up B. give off C. give out D. send off

11. A. through B. by C. in D. across

12. A. what B. why C. which D. that

13. A. wherever B. where C. whatever D. what

14. A. happened B. would happen C. happens D. happen

15. A. ever B. even C. forever D. much

16. A. that B. what C. why D. how

17. A. act B. voice C. behave D. do

18. A. happy B. relieved C. crazy D. worried

19. A. Bad B. Pessimistic C. Optimistic D. Good

20. A. overconfidence B. overweight C. overconsiderate D. overproduce

参考答案： ABCAB/ACBAC/ADACB/ABDCA

2011年英语（二）试题参考答案Section I Use of English1. A. swept2. C. while3. B. lawless4. D. proposal5. D. equivalent6. B. into7. A. linked8. C. create9. C. select10. B. issued11. D.log in12. B. In effect13. A. trusted14. C. confidence15. A. on16. A. divided17. D. eventually18. A. skepticism19. C. vulnerable20. D. forcedSection Reading ComprehensionPart AText121. B. failing to fulfill her duty22. D. independent advisers23. C. do less well in the stock market24. A. may stay for the attractive offers from the firm25. B. positiveText226. D. were in a desperate situation27. B. newspapers wanted to reduce costs28. C. are less dependent on advertising29. A. Distinctiveness is an essential feature of newspapers.30. A. American Newspapers: Struggling for SurvivalText331. C. restraint and confidence32. D. It had a great influence upon American architecture.33. C. was not reliant on abundant decoration34. D. They shared some characteristics of abstract art.35. B. Natural scenes were taken into consideration.Text436. B. even its supporters begin to feel concerned37. C. fail to reach an agreement on harmonization38. B. stricter regulations be imposed39. A. poor countries are more likely to get funds40. D. hopefulPart B41. E. the producers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly to the Change4Life campaign.42. D. cigarette-style warnings should be introduced to children about the dangers of a poor diet.43. C. “lecturing” was an effective way to improve school lunches in England.44. B. the government should ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools.45. G. the government should strengthen the sense of responsibility among businesses.Section Translation46. 谁会想到信息技术行业产生的温室气体总量会与航空业不相上下，约占全球二氧化碳排放量的2%? 信息技术行业的许多日常工作对环境造成了意想不到的危害。每用谷歌搜索一次会释放出0.2克至7.0克的二氧化碳，释放量的多少取决于使用者需要搜索多少次才能得到“正确”答案。为了把搜索结果迅速传输给用户，谷歌不得不在全世界范围内建立大型数据中心，并配备大功率计算机。除了排放大量二氧化碳，这些计算机还释放许多热量，因此数据中心还需要良好的空调环境，而这又会消耗更多的能量。不过，谷歌和其他大型技术供应商已在密切监控其数据中心的工作效率并做出改进。监控只是减排的第一步，需要做的还有很多，而且这不单单是大公司的事情。Section IV WritingPart A47. （略）Part B48. （略）

曲妥珠单抗与HER2蛋白胞外段结构域的几区相结合,从而发挥作用()

A.Ⅱ区

B.Ⅳ区

C.Ⅴ区

D.Ⅱ区和Ⅳ区

答案：B

晚期胃癌HER2阳性可选择的靶向药物是()

A.西妥昔单抗

B.贝伐珠单抗

C.曲妥珠单抗

D.利妥昔单抗

答案：C

Everyone in the world experience feeling of pressure or stress. No one can avoid stresscompletely, 21 stress can be mannaged in healthy ways.One way to manage stress is to BUILD your 22 resistence. Building resistence will increase your ability to deal with stress, and it will 23 the effect of stress on your life.One way to strenghen your mental resistence is to 24 you are in another place.Some people call this “taking a menatl holiday”.A man named Tobias lives in the city of Harare, Zimbabwe. As a boy, he spent most of his time on the Prais de Macuri coast in Beira, Mozambique. Now, he works many long hours ats office and his job is 25 .Tobias reduced his stress by remembering the fun he had as a boy. He thinks of the blue water and the waves rolling onto the sand. This mental 26 helps Tobias calm his mind.Another way to manage stress in your life is to CHANGE___ change the way you feel about a stressful situation.Carmelita lives in Mexico City, Mexico. Traffic problems are very 27 there.Carmelita finds this very stressful. She gets very angry when she sits in traffic. Carmelita changes the way she feels by using that time in a new way. Carmelita loves stories. So, she 28 listening to recorded books in her car. By doing something she enjoys, traffic delay will no longer be a stressful situation for her. 29 , it can be a chance for her to listen to her favorite recorded books.You can never 30 all the stress and pressure of life. But stress management can help you reduce stress in healthy ways.

21. A. or B. for C. and D. but

22. A. physical B. mental C. spiritual D. emotional

23. A. slow B. stop C. reduce D. overcome

24. A. forget B. imagine C. show D. say

25. A. steady B. unusual C. excellent D. stressful

26. A. journey B. test C. memory D. description

27. A. common B. harmful C. strange D. different

28. A. suggests B. starts C. continues D. avoids

29. A. Anyhow B. Therefore C. Instead D. Otherwise

30. A. reject B. improve C. meet D. remove

正确答案：21、D 22、B 23、C 24、C 25、D 26、D 27、A 28、B 29、C 30、D

Norah had a cottage on a cliff above a big bay. In winter it could be very unpleasant because of strong winds and sea spray. __46__ in summer Norah enjoyed her cottage very much. At weekends she could sit out-of-doors in the sun, __47__ at the beautiful view.

Now, Norah and her husband had plenty of friends and relations. These people always came to visit them in summer and in the end it really became quite __48__. When they were at home, they found friends and relations arriving, expecting to be given __49__ drinks and meals, and to sit in the sun for hours, talking as if Norah and her husband had __50__ else to do but entertain and listen to them.

This went on for several years. Then one day Norah was __51__ about this to her hairdresser while she was doing her hair.

"You're disturbed by too many uninvited guests, __52__ you?" said the hairdresser. "Why don't you try my way of __53__? Well, when the bell rings, I __54__ my coat and take my shopping bag. If it's someone I don't want to see, I say innocently, "I'm sorry, but I've got to go out." But if it's someone I want to see, I say, " How __55__! I've just come in."

46. A. And B. But C. Thus D. Then

47. B. look B. looks C. to look D. looking

48. A. enjoyable B. pleasurable C. annoying D. pleasing

49. A. few B. little C. limited D. unlimited

50. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. things

51. A. discussing B. talking C. mentioning D. complaining

52. A. isn't B. aren't C. hasn't D. haven't

53. A. escaping B. accepting C. welcoming D. removing

54. A. take on B. take off C. put on D. put off

55. A. troublesome B. unexpected C. unfortunate D. lucky

正确答案：46、B 47、D 48、C 49、B 50、C51、D 52、B 53、A 54、C 55、D

According to Paragraph 1, Ms. Simmons was criticized for______.

A．gaining excessive profits

B．failing to fulfill her duty

C．refusing to make compromises

D．leaving the board in tough times

正确答案：B
解析：细节题。题干中的was criticized定位在第一段的第三句but之后，对应原文的under fire。因此答案指向该句for后面的内容。受到批评的原因是其担任高盛薪酬委员会主席间，她是如何让巨额的分红在不知情的情况下通过的?因此可以理解为她没有履行自己的职责，对应[B]选项。其他选项的内容都没有在第一段体现。

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考题问答题Passage 1　　After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced (1)______ for a few days, I was (2)______ to wait tables on my own. All went (3)______ that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily (4)______ the tables not far from the kitchen.(5)______, I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘).　　Before I knew it, the (6)______ was full of people. I moved slowly, (7)______ every step. I re- member how (8)______ I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables. It looked different from the one I was (9)______ on. It had nice handles, which made it (10)______ to move around. I was (11)______with everything and began to (12)______ I was a natural at this job.　　Then an old man came to me and (13)______, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved (14)______ you work. It seems your tray stand has been very (15)______ to you, but we are getting ready to (16)______ now, and my wife needs her (17)______ back. "　　At first his (18)______ did not get across. Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’ s orthopedic walker(助听器). My face was (19)______. I wanted to get into a hole and (20)______.1. A. manager　　　　　　B. assistant　　　　　　C. cook　　　　　　　　D. waitress2. A. promised　　　　　　B. invited　　　　　　　C. allowed　　　　　　 D. advised3. A. well　　　　　　　　B. quickly　　　　　　　C. safely　　　　　　　D. wrong4. A. left　　　　　　　　B. given　　　　　　　　C. brought　　　　　　 D. shown5. A. Therefore　　　　　 B. However　　　　　　　C. Otherwise　　　　　 D. Finally6. A. kitchen　　　　　　 B. street　　　　　　　 C. restaurant　　　　　D. table7. A. minding　　　　　　B. changing　　　　　　 C. taking　　　　　　　D. saving8. A. angry　　　　　　　B. calm　　　　　　　　 C. sad　　　　　　　　 D. happy9. A. fixed　　　　　　　B. trained　　　　　　　C. loaded　　　　　　　D. waited10. A. slower　　　　　　 B. lighter　　　　　　　C. quieter　　　　　　 D. easier11. A. pleased　　　　　 B. angry　　　　　　　　C. unsatisfied　　　　D. complaining12. A. believe　　　　　　B. agree　　　　　　　　C. regret　　　　　　　D. pretend13. A. said　　　　　　　B. asked　　　　　　　　C. complained　　　　　D. advised14. A. letting　　　　　　B. making　　　　　　　 C. watching　　　　　　D. having15. A. useful　　　　　　 B. familiar　　　　　　C. unusual　　　　　　D. interesting16. A. rest　　　　　　　 B. order　　　　　　　　C. eat　　　　　　　　D. leave17. A. bag　　　　　　　　B. walker　　　　　　　 C. tray　　　　　　　　D. coat18. A. idea　　　　　　　 B. praise　　　　　　　 C. message　　　　　　 D. need19. A. cold　　　　　　　 B. full of joy　　　　　C. pale　　　　　　　　D. on fire20. A. lie　　　　　　　　B. hide　　　　　　　　 C. defend　　　　　　　D. stay正确答案：1.D 本题考查句义理解。由下句可知:我首先和一位有经验的服务员一起工作了几天,且作者是一位服务员而不是厨师。 2.C 本题考查词义辨析。A选项为“承诺”;B选项为“邀请”;C选项为“允许”;D选项为“建议”。上句是我和有经验的人工作了几天,故几天后我被“允许”自己工作。 3.A 本题考查词语搭配。这里强调一切进展顺利。go well表示“进展顺利”,也是对下文的不愉快做铺垫。 4.B 本题考查词义辨析。本句的意思为,我幸运地被分了几张离厨房很近的桌子。was left为“被留下”;was brought为“被带来”;given为“被分给”;shown为“被展示”。 5.B 本题考查上下文理解。上句中的lucky以及下旬I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays.可推断出此处是转折关系,however为“然而”;finally为“最后”;therefore为“所以”;otherwise为“否则,要不然”,只有however可表达转折。 6.C 本题考查上下文理解。我是在一家饭店工作,所以挤满人的地方应该是“饭店”restaurant,而不是“厨房”kitchen。 7.A 本题考查词义辨析。饭店的人很多,所以我在小心翼翼地走着。mind“小心,当心”。mind every step在句中做状语。 8.D 本题考查上下文理解。从下文对the tray stand的描述可知,当我看到the tray stand时,内心是高兴的。 9.B 本题考查词义理解。本句的意思为,它看起来与我训练时的托盘不一样。I was trained on是定语,修饰the one,one替代名词the tray stand。fix“固定,安装,修理”;load“装载”。故选B。 10.D 本题考查上下文理解。由It had nice handles可知,此处强调移动方便。 11.A 本题考查上下文理解。由上文作者说得到了一个与众不同的托盘感到很欣喜,此处应为对能对工作得心应手而感到很满意。 12.A 本题考查词义辨析。本句的句意为,我所做的一切都很顺利并且开始认为自己天生就是适合干这种工作的人。此处表达作者对自己的一种主观的判断。 13.A 本题考查上下文理解。下文为老人对作者说的话,可知老人过来后发出了“说”的动作。 14.C 本题考查词义辨析。an old man应该是饭店的一位客人,他想表达“很喜欢看到作者用托盘工作后得心应手的样子”,因此此处应选watch。 15.A 本题考查句义理解。useful“有用的”;familiar“熟悉的”,后常接with;unusual“不寻常的”;interesting“有趣的”。从第二段的描述可知,the tray stand对我是有用的。 16.D 本题考查上下文理解。由上下文信息及本句的but可知,老人打算离开。而不是rest“休息”,order“点菜”或是eat“吃”。 17.B 本题考查词语搭配。结合下面一段第四句话I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker可以判断,此处应与下文对应为walker。 18.C 本题考查词语搭配。本句的句意为,起初我没明白他的意思。get across“被传达,被理解”;message“书面或口头的信息”;idea“主意,想法,观念”。 19.D 本题考查词语搭配。由I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker.可知,作者意识到自己犯了一个错误,此时作者的脸红了。 20.B 本题考查句义理解。由get into a hole可知句意:我无地自容,所以想找地方藏起来。解析：暂无解析

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考题问答题Passage 1　　Many visitors (1)______ Britain are not fond of English food. They are often heard (2)______ ,"English food is not good, English cooking is (3)______" But they do not really know what they are talking about because they (4)______ get a chance to eat it. (5)______ of the restaurants in large towns have foreign (6)______ and serve foreign food. When visitors are (7)______ to eat in an English home, the hosts often feel they must offer them something (8)______. Those of us (9)______ do know English food understand that at its best it (10)______ be really very good. (11)______, it is true to say that it is (12)______ terrible. Part of the (13)______ is that we are not really interested in food — we eat to live, we do not live to eat. So usually we do not (14)______ the necessary time cooking truly good meals. We like food that is simple and (15)______ to cook, or already prepared food which only needs heating up (16)______ eating.　　You can find the best English food in the country (17)______ the large towns, (18)______ life is slower and people are not in such a hurry. (19)______, of course, most visitors who come to London do not come because (20)______ food.1. A. in　　　　　　　　 B. at　　　　　　　　C. to　　　　　　　　 D. of2. A. saying 　　　　　　B. asking　　　　　　C. telling　　　　　　D. talking3. A. wonderful　　　　　B. nice　　　　　　　C. terrible 　　　　　D. special4. A. always 　　　　　　B. never　　　　　　 C. seldom　　　　　　 D. often5. A. Many 　　　　　　　B. Most　　　　　　　C. All　　　　　　　　D. None6. A. visitors 　　　　　B. owners　　　　　　C. waiters　　　　　　D. guests7. A. invited　　　　　　B. made　　　　　　　C. offered 　　　　　 D. asked8. A. different 　　　　 B. usual　　　　　　 C. foreign　　　　　　D. delicious9. A. whom 　　　　　　　B. who　　　　　　　 C. whose　　　　　　　D. which10. A. should 　　　　　 B. must　　　　　　　C. may　　　　　　　　D. can11. A. At the same time　B. On the other hand C. For example 　　　 D. In another word12. A. some time 　　　　B. sometime　　　　　C. sometimes　　　　　D. some times13. A. problem 　　　　　B. question　　　　　C. answer　　　　　　 D. time14. A. take 　　　　　　 B. waste　　　　　　 C. spend 　　　　　　 D. have15. A. hard 　　　　　　 B. hardly　　　　　　C. easy　　　　　　　 D. easily16. A. when 　　　　　　 B. before　　　　　　C. after　　　　　　　D. while17. A. near 　　　　　　 B. inside　　　　　　C. around　　　　　　 D. away from18. A. when 　　　　　　 B. where　　　　　　 C. which　　　　　　　D. that19. A. But 　　　　　　　B. And　　　　　　　 C. So　　　　　　　　 D. If20. A. on　　　　　　　　B. in　　　　　　　 C. of　　　　　　　　D. to正确答案：1.C 考查介词用法。in表示“在…内”;at表示“位于”;to表示“向,去”;0f表示所属关系。由于这里指的是“到英国旅游的游客”,所以选C。 2.A 考查动词辨义。say说;ask问;tell告诉;talk谈论。因为空格后是一个直接引语,且引语不是问句,所以只能选A。tell应用人作间接宾语、直接引语作直接宾语;talk为不及物动词。 3.C 考查形容词辨义与上下文理解。由空格前两个并列句与常识可知,填人的形容词应与not good同义,故选含否定义的terrible(糟糕的),wonderful精彩的,极妙的;nice好的,优雅的;special特别的。 4.C 考查副词与上下文理解。由句意与常识可知,只有当人们没有机会实践时他们才会得出错误的结论,所以此处选含否定义的副词seldom(很少),always总是,一直;often常常。never(从不)虽然也是否定副词,但它过于绝对,与常识不符。 5.B 考查代词用法与上下文理解。many不与of连用;most of指“大部分”;all of指“所有”;none of指“没有一个”。很明显,C、D两项都过于绝对,根据常识即可排除。 6.B 考查名词辨义与上下文理解。visitor游客;owner拥有者,老板;waiter侍者,服务生;guest客人。由于本句中and前后是顺承关系,表达的实际上是一种较弱的因果关系,而A、C、D三项都无法必然使饭店供应外国饭菜,所以B最恰当。 7.A 考查动词辨义与上下文理解。invite邀请;make使,制造;offer提供;ask要求。游客当然是被邀请到别人家里去吃饭,所以选A。 8.C 考查形容词辨义与上下文理解。different不同的;usual通常的;常见的;foreign外国的,不熟悉的;delicious美味的。由于全文谈论的都是外国游客对英国饭菜的印象,所以这里选与这一主旨有关的 C。这一句的意思是,邀请了游客到家里来吃饭时,英国人觉得不应当让客人吃英国饭菜,而应当做一些外国饭菜,所以才让人觉得英国饭菜不好。 9.B 考查从句连接词。先行词是人,填人的连接词在从句中作主语,故选who。 10.D 考查情态动词。should表示“应当”;must表示“必须”;may表示“也许”;can表示“能够,可能”。由句意及空格后表强调的副词really可知,应当选can。 11.B 考查固定搭配与上下文关系。at the same time同时;on the other hand另一方面;for example例如;in another word换句话说。前面一句说的是对于那些了解英国饭菜的人来说,英国饭菜真的很好,而空格后说的则是对于另外一些人来说英国饭菜很糟糕,前后明显是对立的关系,故选B。 12.C 考查副词形式。some time指“一些时间”;sometime指将来或过去的“某个时候”;sometimes指“有时,间或”;some times形式不对。本题指的是一种常见的情况,不指过去或将来,故选C。 13.A 考查名词与上下文理解。前文谈论的是游客对英国饭菜的好坏有两种相互对立的印象,这无疑是一个“问题”(problem),本句即是指出这一问题的部分(原因)所在,选A。其余三项都不合本文逻辑: question(需要回答的)问题,疑问;answer答案;time时间,次数。 14.C 考查动词搭配。由空格后的time和cooking这一现在分词形式可知,应选spend,构成spend time (in) doing sth.这一固定搭配。其余三项都不能这样用。 15.C 考查形容词与上下文理解。由空格前表并列的连词and及句意可知,应选与simple属于同一范畴和词性的easy(容易的,轻松的)。 16.B 考查介词。将食物加热当然是在吃饭之前,因此选介词before。 17.D 考查介词与上下文理解。near靠近,接近;inside在…内部around围绕,在…周围;away from远离。由空格前后country(乡村)与large towns(大城镇)的相对关系可知,选D最恰当。 18.B 考查从句连接词。先行词是country(乡村),表示的是地点,而填入的词在从句中又是作状语,故选where。注意,先行词不是large towns。 19.A 考查上下文关系。前文谈论的都是游客对英国食物好坏的印象及原因,并且空格前一句说的是在哪些地方可以找到最好的英国饭菜;而空格后说的则是游客并非是为了饭菜而来英国的,两者之间存在明显的转折关系,故选but。 20.C 考查固定搭配。空格后是一个名词,因此应填人一个介词。能与because连用的介词是of,构成固定搭配because of(因为,由于)。解析：暂无解析

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考题问答题Passage 1　　We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever we've become used to suddenly disappears (1)______, for example, the neatly-dressed woman I (2)______ to see—or look at—on my way to work each morning.　　For three years, no matter (3)______ the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 a. m. On (4)______ days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime (5)______ out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses.(6)______ , she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I (7)______ all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how (8)______ I expected to see her each morning. You might say I (9)______ her.　　“Did she have an accident? Something (10)______?” I thought to myself about her (11)______ . Now that she was gone, I felt I had (12)______ her. I began to realize that part of our (13)______ life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar (14)______: the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who (15)______ walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are (16)______ markers in our lives. They add weight to our (17)______ of places and belongings. Think about it.(18)______, while walking to work, we mark where we are by (19)______ a certain building, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though (20)______, person?1. A. Make　　　　　　B. Take　　　　　　C. Give　　　　　　　D. Have2. A. happened　　　　B. wanted　　　　　C. used　　　　　　　D. tried3. A. what　　　　　　B. how　　　　　　 C. which　　　　　　 D. when4. A. sunny　　　　　 B. rainy　　　　　 C. cloudy　　　　　　D. snowy5. A. took　　　　　　B. brought　　　　 C. carried　　　　　 D. turned6. A. Clearly　　　　 B. Particularly　　C. Luckily　　　　　 D. Especially7. A. believed　　　　B. expressed　　　 C. remembered　　　　D. wondered8. A. long　　　　　　B. often　　　　　 C. soon　　　　　　　D. much9. A. respected　　　 B. missed　　　　　C. praised　　　　　 D. admired10. A. better　　　　 B. worse　　　　　 C. more　　　　　　　D. less11. A. disappearance　B. appearance　　　C. misfortune　　　　D. fortune12. A. forgotten　　　B. lost　　　　　　C. known　　　　　　 D. hurt13. A. happy　　　　　B. enjoyable　　　 C. frequent　　　　　D. daily14. A. friends　　　　B. strangers　　　 C. tourists　　　　　D. guests15. A. regularly　　　B. actually　　　　C. hardly　　　　　　D. probably16. A. common　　　　 B. pleasant　　　　C. important　　　　 D. faithful17. A. choice　　　　 B. knowledge　　　 C. decision　　　　　D. sense18. A. Because　　　　B. If　　　　　　　C. Although　　　　　D. However19. A. keeping　　　　B. changing　　　　C. passing　　　　　 D. mentioning20. A. unnamed　　　　B. unforgettable　 C. unbelievable　　　D. unreal正确答案：1.B 考查固定词组take…for example “以…为例”。 2.C 考查固定词组used to do表示过去习惯性的动作,暗示现在已经不做了。 3.A What is the weather like?是询问天气的句式。 4.D 由后半句wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves可知天气很冷。四个选项中,只有snowy“下雪”时才会很冷。故本题选D。 5.D 考查短语搭配。bring out带来。take out拿出;取出。carry out贯彻,执行。turn out结果是…;变成…。前文提到冬季的装扮,根据意思此处应填入turned。 6.A 考查副词意思。clearly、明显地。particularly特别地。luckily幸运地。especially尤其地。由上文对这位女士穿着的描述,判断她是一个普通的职业女性。故本题选A。 7.C 结合文章第一句和下文,本句表示:原来经常看到她的时候,没有留意;现在见不到她了,才记起这一切。remember“记起”,故选C。 8.D 考查疑问词用法。how long询问时间长度。how often询问频率。how soon询问“再过多久”。how much询问程度。句意:此时我才意识到我是多么希望每天能见到她。 9.B 考查动词意思。respect尊敬。miss想念。praise表扬。admire钦佩。由于下文说期待每天都能见到她,因此本句用miss,衔接最自然。 10.B 句意:现在见不到那位女士了,作者猜测可能是一些不好的事情发生了。故选B。 11.A disappearance消失,不见。appearance出现。misfortune不幸。fortune幸运。依据上文,作者是在想她不出现的原因。故选A。 12.C 考查动词意思。forget忘记。lose丢失。know认识。hurt伤害。依据上文内容,她不见了,作者反而感觉认识她了。天天见面时却很陌生。 13.D 考查短语daily life“日常生活”,结合全文可知,作者是通过日常生活中的一些事情来阐明一个道理的。 14.B familiar strangers“熟悉的陌生人”,冒号后面的三种人都属于familiar strangers。故选B。 15.A 考查副词词义。regularly“有规律地”,由下文的every morning可推断出,那个妇女在街上遛狗是很有规律发生的动作。actually事实上。hardly几乎不。probably可能。其他三项均不符合文义。 16.C 考查形容词词义。common公共的,普通的。pleasant令人愉快的。important重要的。faithful忠诚的。“熟悉的陌生人”是我们生活中重要的一部分,这也是本文所阐述的观点。 17.D 考查名词词义。choice选择。knowledge知识。decision决定。sense感觉。正是由于这些“熟悉的陌生人”的存在,才使我们对某物或某事印象深刻。 18.B 考查关系连词。if引导条件状语从句,表示提出一个条件。 19.C 考查动词词义。keep保持。change改变。pass可指“经过某人或某处。mention“提到”,由下文的when we pass a familiar person,可知此处选C。 20.A 此处的“familiar, though unnamed person”指“很熟悉、常见,但却不知道名字的人”,符合全文所指的“熟悉的陌生人”这一概念。解析：暂无解析

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考研英语（二）2011年真题答案

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