橙子出国最新ACT 79真题题库

The most traditional definition of a human community was "a group of people larger than a family that interact." A community may include people who have at least one common point of interest. In the past, community members lived relatively close to one another in one geographical location: in the same village, town, or city. Nowadays, however, the word community can mean a national, an international, or even an online group of interacting individuals. Therefore, a "new" definition of community might be "a group of people that recognize that they have something in common."


正确答案:

翻译参考译文:

人类社会最为传统的定义是,比家庭更大的一群相互影响的人。一个社会可能包含的人,有至少一处共同点。在过去,社会成员相互之间在地理位置层面上居住的相对比较近,住在同一个村庄、镇、或者城市。然而如今,社会这个词意味着国家、国际甚至是网络上一群相互影响的个人群体。因此,社会的定义可以是认同他们有一些共同点的一群人。



Passage Three

Many theories about the origin of the ocean have been proposed by scientists. The most widely accepted one is that the earth at some time in its very early history became hot enough to melt the materials from which it was formed. While in this molten state, lighter rock-forming materials (造岩材料) floated on the surface of the heavier ones. Then, between four and a half four billion (十亿) years ago, the molten earth cooled sufficiently to form. a crust of rock that was many miles thick.

Surrounding the earth was an unbroken canopy of clouds miles thick and made up mostly of water vapor. Rain falling toward the still-hot earth was heated to steam and rose to the clouds again. After many millions of years, as the earth continued to cool, its surface temperature fell below the boiling point of water. Rainwater could now remain on the earth, covering its whole surface except for the higher places on earth that had been formed from the lighter rock materials.

In 1970, scientists had pieced together evidence that the lighter rock materials had formed one huge continent by a vast ocean. Then, about 200 million years ago, the great continent began to break up, the pieces moving slowly apart.

The onrushing waters of the single huge ocean now entered and filled the spaces between the separating continents--and became the several oceans and seas we know today.

41. This passage mainly talks about ______.

A. the origin of the earth

B. the origin of the ocean

C. the history of the earth

D. the forming of the earth's crust


正确答案:B

41.答案为B。根据第一段第一、二句,Many theories about the origin of the ocean have been proposed by scientists.The most widely accepted one is that...作出该项选择。


4 When a prominent football club, whose shares were listed, announced that it was to build a new stadium on land

near to its old stadium, opinion was divided. Many of the club’s fans thought it a good idea because it would be more

comfortable for them when watching games. A number of problems arose, however, when it was pointed out that the

construction of the new stadium and its car parking would have a number of local implications. The local government

authority said that building the stadium would involve diverting roads and changing local traffic flow, but that it would

grant permission to build the stadium if those issues could be successfully addressed. A number of nearby residents

complained that the new stadium would be too near their homes and that it would destroy the view from their gardens.

Helen Yusri, who spoke on behalf of the local residents, said that the residents would fight the planning application

through legal means if necessary. A nearby local inner-city wildlife reservation centre said that the stadium’s

construction might impact on local water levels and therefore upset the delicate balance of animals and plants in the

wildlife centre. A local school, whose pupils often visited the wildlife centre, joined in the opposition, saying that whilst

the school supported the building of a new stadium in principle, it had concerns about disruption to the wildlife centre.

The football club’s board was alarmed by the opposition to its planned new stadium as it had assumed that it would

be welcomed because the club had always considered itself a part of the local community. The club chairman said

that he wanted to maintain good relations with all local people if possible, but at the same time he owed it to the fans

and the club’s investors to proceed with the building of the new stadium despite local concerns.

Required:

(a) Define ‘stakeholder’ and explain the importance of identifying all the stakeholders in the stadium project.

(10 marks)


正确答案:
4 (a) Stakeholders
Definition
There are a number of definitions of a stakeholder. Freeman (1984), for example, defined a stakeholder in terms of any
organisation or person that can affect or be affected by the policies or activities of an entity. Hence stakeholding can result
from one of two directions: being able to affect and possibly influence an organisation or, conversely, being influenced by it.
Any engagement with an organisation in whom a stake is held may be voluntary or involuntary in nature.
Tutorial note: any definition of a stakeholder that identifies bi-directional influence will be equally valid.
Importance of identifying all stakeholders
Knowledge of the stakeholders in the stadium project is important for a number of reasons. This will involve surveying
stakeholders that can either affect or be affected by the building of the stadium. In some cases, stakeholders will be
bi-directional in their stakeholding (claim) upon the stadium project. Stakeholders in the stadium project include the local
government authority, the local residents, the wildlife centre, the local school and the football club’s fans.
Stakeholder identification is necessary to gain an understanding of the sources of risks and disruption. Some external
stakeholders, such as the local government authority, offer a risk to the project and knowledge of the nature of the claim made
upon the football club by the stakeholder will be important in risk assessment.
Stakeholder identification is important in terms of assessing the sources of influence over the objectives and outcomes for the
project (such as identified in the Mendelow model). In strategic analysis, stakeholder influence is assessed in terms of each
stakeholder’s power and interest, with higher power and higher interest combining to generate the highest influence. In the
case, it is likely that the fans are more influential on the club’s objectives than, say, the local wildlife centre, as they have
more economic power over the club.
It is necessary in order to identify areas of conflict and tension between stakeholders, especially relevant when it is likely that
stakeholders of influence will be in disagreement over the outcomes for the project. In this case, for example, the claims of
the football club board and the local residents are in conflict.
There is a moral case for knowledge of how decisions affect people both inside the organisation or (as is the case with the
stadium project) externally.


The Whites live in a small village. They have (11) small farm and they work there every day.They have a son, John. He is (12) .He lives with them,(13) he doesn’t like to work in the village. He (14) to work in a city. He can (15) the gui-tar, and he can play it (16) .Then he gets a job ( 17) a city.He (18)an art club.John likes his new work (19) .He is very(20) .

( )11.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./


正确答案:A


单句理解

听力原文:The interest rates on these small deposits are usually floating rates, and they are usually 2%- 5% below the bank's current base rates.

(1)

A.Bank's current base rates are higher than those on small deposits.

B.Bank's current base rates are lower than those on small deposits.

C.Bank's current base rates are not floating rates.

D.Bank's current base rates are usually floating rates.


正确答案:A
解析:根据录音原文可知,The interest rates on these small deposits为浮动汇率,而不是the bank's current base rates,而且要比银行当前的基准汇率低。


Soonvip更新更快 出分更稳 助橙ACT 小程序1 / 5Exam:Soonvip - 79Time:2008-6Version:DEMOPART 1 - 英语Passage IThe First Heart SurgeonTo the casual observer, the Kam Wah Chung Co. building, located in the eastern Oregon community of John Day, that is, simply a small, unassuming structure made of rock and wood. To those with an interest in history, however, its a unique building that preserves a part of the legacy of the Chinese community in the nineteenth-century American West.Built in the 1860s, the Kam Wah Chung building first served as a trading post for travelers who attract to the land east of the Cascade Mountains by news of gold strikes there. In 1887, the original owner sold the building *. The men combined their skills, organized a group of investors, and remains in business together for more than fifty years.Educated in the Chinese classics and fluent in English, Lung On was a skilled merchant who built a successful textile and import business. He also sold food and supplies to local miners. His partner, Doc Hay, established an herbal medicine clinic. Hay became famous throughout central and eastern Oregon when he would make perceptive diagnoses and curing patients whose previous treatments had failed. * Over time, the partners building evolved into a social, medical, and supply center, as well as a post office, library, and herb shop. * Hay and Ons businesses prospered through the turn of the century, during the Great Depression, and beginning the 1940s. 2 Because the climate in eastern Oregon is semi-arid, the artifacts left insideincluding gold-mining tools, rare antique furniture, financial documents, and a thousand different herbswere preserved. 3 Although On died in 1940, Hay continued to run Kam Wah Chung Co. until 1948. 4 After Hays death, his nephew inherited the building and donated it to the city of John Day. 5 For almost twenty years, it remained locked. 6 The building was restored by the state of Oregon in the 1970s and has became60;the Kam Wah Chung Co. Museum. 7 Designated as being called a National Historic Landmark in 2005, besides, it encapsulates an era. *1.A. NO CHANGEB.  IsC.  itsD. DELETE the underlined portion.Answer: B2. Given that all the choices are true, which one most effectively introduces the historical and cultural significance of the Kam Wah Chung Co. building?A. NO CHANGEB. has seven rooms: a front room, an herb shop, two bedrooms, a stockroom, a general store, and a kitchen and bunk room.C. is cooperatively preserved and operated by the Oregon Parks and Recre、ation Department and the City of John Day.D. has a kitchen that holds antique tables, a large woodstove, and a variety of Chinese teas and cooking utensils.Answer: A3.A. NO CHANGEB. will be attractedC. were attractedD. are attractedAnswer: C4.At this point, the writer is considering adding、 the following accurate information:to two enterprising young Chinese immigrants, Ing “Doc” Hay and Lung OnShould the writer make this addition here?A. Yes, because it builds upon a claim make about Hay and On in the preceding sentence.B. Yes, because it provides a logical link to the information th

单句理解

听力原文:More common for lending transactions today is compound interest.

(1)

A.Lending covenants now are often made at compound interest.

B.Lending transactions now are often made at compound interest.

C.Lending decisions now are often made at compound interest.

D.Lending proposals now are often made at compound interest.


正确答案:B
解析:录音指“现今复利对于贷款交易更加常见”。lending transactions贷款交易。lending covenants贷款保证契约。lending decisions贷款决策。lending proposals贷款申请。


The house was made _____ wood.

A.in

B. by

C. of


参考答案:C


One of the features of language use that is of interest to pragmatists is its appropriacy in relation to those who use it and those they address to.()


参考答案:正确


The desk is made of ______ wood.

A. a

B. the

C. an

D. /


正确答案:D


Given the following DDL for the PARTS table:CREATE TABLE parts (part_no INT(9) NOT NULL, part_name VARCHAR(24), part_remain INT(9));All part numbers entered will be different and all rows should be displayed in order of increasing part numbers whenever the table is queried. Which of the following create index statements will meet this criteria and require the least amount of storage for the index object?()

A.CREATE UNIQUE INDEX idx_partno ON parts(part_no)

B.CREATE UNIQUE INDEX idx_partno ON parts(part_name ASC)

C.CREATE UNIQUE INDEX idx_partno ON parts(part_name, part_no ASC)

D.CREATE UNIQUE INDEX idx_partno ON parts(part_no, part_name ASC)


参考答案:A

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考题 共用题干 English and English Community1There is no doubt that English is a useful language.The people who speak English today make up the largest speech community in the world with the exception of speakers of Chinese.2 A speech community is similar to other kinds of communities.The people who make up the community share a common language.Often they live side by side,as they do in a neighborhood(街坊),a village,or a city. More often they form a whole country. National boundaries,however,are not always the same as the boundaries of a speech community. A speech community is any group of people who speak the same language no matter where they happen to live.3 We may say that anyone who speaks English belongs to the English speech community. For convenience(方便),we may divide the speakers into two groups:one in which the speakers use English as their native language,the other in which the speakers learn English as a second language for the purpose of education,commerce,and so on.4 Learning a second language extends one's vision and expands the mind.The history and literature of a second language record the real and fictional(虚构的)lives of peopleand their culture;a knowledge of them adds to our ability to understand and to feel as they feel .Learning English as a second language provides another means of communication through which the window of the entire English speech community becomes a part of our heritage.The boundaries of a speech community may be different from_________.A: a second languageB: the same languageC: the same speech communityD:any other language E:national boundariesF:a part of one's heritage答案:E解析:

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